French Renaissance
THE French Renaissance
The French Renaissance (1484-1879) was a time of a mix of Gothic, Italian Renaissance, and classical influences evolving through a series of French monarchs. Francois I was a big influence in expanding the French Renaissance by inviting Italian artists for the sake of promoting the arts, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Giovanni Bologna, Rosso Fiorentino, and others. This resulted in the construction of grand chateaux, such as the Chambord and Fontainebleau. These integrated Italian styles while still regarding different needs, such as steep roofs and sprawling layouts. During the time of the Baroque period under Louis XIV, the styles started to emphasize grandeur and ornamentation. Soon after, the Rococo period (under Louis XV) consisted of lighter, more refined aesthetics. The Neoclassical Revival proceeded under Louis XVI.
The furniture of that time along with the decor and the arts consisted of elaborate carvings, symbolic motifs, and the armoire. Caravaggio and Lavinia Fontana made extraordinary contributions to this time period in art in terms of bold compositions, bold lighting, and refined portraits. Lavinia Fontana was a woman who was one of the highest-paid artists of the time in Italy making portraits of wealthy women. This was and continues to be very impressive since it was a time when women were not allowed to be apprentices of artists or attend school. The styles mentioned continue to influence modern design using French elements and craftsmanship in contemporary settings.
Here is some architecture/art from this time period:
By Lavinia Fontana
The Chambord staircase: I love this idea!
The Chateau de Fontainebleau
One Step Further:
Jean Bullant (1515-1578)
Jean Bullant was an important figure in French Renaissance architecture. He is best known for designing the Chateau d'Anet, famous for its elegant proportions and intricate decorations. Bullant mixed classical Italian styles with French elements, creating buildings that were grand and balanced. He also worked on military engineering, influencing the fortifications of several cities. His designs were known for their ornate details and symmetry, leaving a lasting impact on French architecture. Chateau d'Écouen seen above.
Current Applications:
Modern Style Chateau Home
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Double Helix Staircase inspired by the Château de Chambord
Modern Armoire a Deux Corps
Extra Resources:
Fontainebleau, France (3 minutes)
Ruth, your images were very clear this week and I thought it really showed the topics in depth. The art and current applications caught my eye! very well done!
ReplyDeleteHi Ruth! I liked your blog this week and the way you summarized the French Renaissance. I think you did a good job of explaining the history and architecture with the integration of art and royalty. I loved your current applications and the images you used to show this! Good job!
ReplyDeleteRuth,
ReplyDeleteLovely Blog post this week. The images you chose to narrate story of this period were stunning. I enjoyed the art work of Lavinia Fontana as an introduction to the luxurious nature of this period. You then provided us with beautiful images of the architecture and interiors of the most stunning Chateaus of this period. I can't wait for you to view some of these extravagant chateaus when you go on the Europe trip the summer of your Junior year. The modern examples you provided were great. I appreciate the Double Helix Staircase inspired by the Château de Chambord. Jean Bullant was a great architect to take a deeper look at. 50/50 points