Gothic

G O T H I C

By: Ruth Ramos

The Gothic style originally built by the French lasted from c. 1150 to 1400. One of its key features is the pointed arch, which is different from the Romanesque period (arch) since a pointed arch allows more light to enter a room. The idea that light is a direct connection to the divine was very abundant during this time period. A key difference between rounded and pointed arches it that rounded arches require thicker walls to support the weight of a structure, whereas a pointed arch disperses the weight downwards. This allows for thinner and more delicate supports resulting in less walls and more windows along with stained glass.

A second feature is the groin vault. This vault just took several pointed arches and crossed them. Because of its efficient structure, it resulted in fewer, taller, and thinner columns. The flying buttress was a unique feature that displayed a distinctive appearance when paired with the pointed arch, slender columns, and vaulting since walls weren't needed for support.

The purpose of the Gothic cathedrals was to emphasize the heavenly through the use of light and height. Biblical and historical stories would be displayed on stained glass, such as "The Final Judgement of Man". These embellishments made history and scripture available to everyone since the majority of the people were illiterate.

Gargoyles were originally used to keep rainwater off of the roof. They were also a way to intimidate people into going to church.

The Gothic style spread and was eventually replaced with the Renaissance architecture. 

One Step Further: James Wyatt

(1746-1813)

 Wyatt is known as one of the most popular and renowned architects of his time (late 18th through early 19th centuries). Many use words such as outstanding, prolific, successful, brilliant, and more to describe him. He was a key part of the Gothic Revival with the Fonthill Abbey being one of his most notable works due to its dramatic towers and his imaginative take on medieval design. His work laid the groundwork for future Gothic Revival architects, inspiring figures like Augustus Pugin and others who would further develop the style in the 19th century.

Favorite Architecture: Past

Rose Window: It's amazing being able to transcribe stories and share history through beautiful designs on stained glass. 

Flying Buttress: This design is very intricate and unique to its time period, I had to include it.

The Basilica of Saing-Denis: The first church in France to be considered full Gothic style. I had to include the one that skyrocketed the rest of the Gothic-style cathedrals. 

Current Applications:

Holy Name Cathedral: Located in Chicago, built in 1875. It has a beautiful interior and is a part of the Gothic Revival (architecture). 

Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul: Located in Belgium, built by architect Censerie between 1901 and 1905 after the previous church had burnt down in 1896. It simply looks stunning.

Mansion in Rose Hill: Located in Bluffton, South California. This mansion is very eye-catching and very much part of the Gothic Revival with the use of pointed arches and thin columns.